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  <channel>
    <title>Motors</title>
    <description>Motors</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 11:15:41 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 11:15:41 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>OpenBuilds</generator>
    <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/forums/motors.47/</link>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/forums/motors.47/index.rss"/>
    <item>
      <title>Stepper Motor compatibility with BlackBox Controller</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 20:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/stepper-motor-compatibility-with-blackbox-controller.17606/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/stepper-motor-compatibility-with-blackbox-controller.17606/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (LeeL)</author>
      <dc:creator>LeeL</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I would like to use a nema 23 dual shaft stepper with the BlackBox controller.  I found one at Automation Technology Model KL23H286-20-8B.  I know that I will need to connect the wires correctly for it to be Bipolar Parallel.<br />
 <br />
8-Wire  Bi-polar or Uni polar, <br />
<br />
425 oz in.<br />
<br />
1.8° /200 Steps Per Rev.<br />
<br />
2.8 Amps Current Per Phase ( Bipolar Parallel)  4.17 volts and 6.8mH.<br />
<br />
Attached is the PDF with the full specifications.<br />
<br />
I believe it will work, but I want to be sure.<br />
<br />
Thanks<br />
<br />
Lee]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Issues with genmitsu water cooled spindle vfd</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 18:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/issues-with-genmitsu-water-cooled-spindle-vfd.22650/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/issues-with-genmitsu-water-cooled-spindle-vfd.22650/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (joseph stiklickas)</author>
      <dc:creator>joseph stiklickas</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I was wondering if anyone has used the genmitsu mk100 vfd with their lead machine. i have one on mine but i cant figure out the settings for it to run with the blackbox x32 or to get it to run manually i keep getting err40. After talking to support with sainsmart and support with openbuilds it was recommended that i post in forums and see if anyone else has figured this out. Right now my settings are set to the specs of the manual as per sainsmart and im still having major issues with...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/issues-with-genmitsu-water-cooled-spindle-vfd.22650/" class="internalLink">Issues with genmitsu water cooled spindle vfd</a>]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Motor Selection for Spindle Cartridge</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 20:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motor-selection-for-spindle-cartridge.22639/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motor-selection-for-spindle-cartridge.22639/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (NMoe)</author>
      <dc:creator>NMoe</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I&#039;ve decided to design my own spindle cartridge, and the problem I&#039;ve run into after hammering out all the mechanical design details is what kind of motor to drive the spindle with.<br />
<br />
My plan was to have it driven indirectly with a belt and pulley, and beyond that I&#039;m at a loss for what motor would best suit my needs. I have practically no electrical or electronics experience.<br />
<br />
The machine I&#039;m designing is meant to be a miniature vertical machining center - based on the RIGCNC by Ryan Kelly...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motor-selection-for-spindle-cartridge.22639/" class="internalLink">Motor Selection for Spindle Cartridge</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bad wires inside motors?</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 00:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/bad-wires-inside-motors.22541/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/bad-wires-inside-motors.22541/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (jeffmorris)</author>
      <dc:creator>jeffmorris</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[My CNC router at the program for mentally-handicapped people have steper motors similar to the one shown in the image. Can wires inside the motors go bad?...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/bad-wires-inside-motors.22541/" class="internalLink">Bad wires inside motors?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>only one Y axis motor working</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 10:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/only-one-y-axis-motor-working.22492/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/only-one-y-axis-motor-working.22492/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (IFlyRocketsAtHome)</author>
      <dc:creator>IFlyRocketsAtHome</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hey all,<br />
<br />
I ran into an issue with my 1515 lead cnc machine...<br />
<br />
I finished the setup and powered my machine, but soon found out only one Y axis motor (Nema 23) was working...<br />
<br />
I then turned off the machine, and turned it back on again, and everything worked perfectly.<br />
<br />
Everytime I turn on my machine, one of the two Y motors (its not alway the same side, but it seems to have a preference for Y2) won&#039;t turn on (there is also the (!) sign on the BlackBox X32 controller)... I then have to turn...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/only-one-y-axis-motor-working.22492/" class="internalLink">only one Y axis motor working</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nema 42 with BlackBox x32</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 16:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-42-with-blackbox-x32.22422/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-42-with-blackbox-x32.22422/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Katy)</author>
      <dc:creator>Katy</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I need to control a Nema 42 with the BlackBox x32 to get a higher torque. The power requirements are 6A &amp; 4.8V. Any recommendations for a driver that will be compatible? And resources for wiring and setup?<br />
<br />
Here is the datasheet for the motor I&#039;m considering purchasing: <a href="https://www.oyostepper.com/images/upload/File/42HS59-6004S.pdf" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">42HS59-6004S Full Datasheet Nema 42 CNC Stepper Motor Bipolar 22Nm (3115oz.in) 6.0A 110x150mm 4 Wires - Oyostepper.com</a><br />
<br />
Thanks!]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nema 23 Stepper Motor randomly turns off</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 05:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-stepper-motor-randomly-turns-off.22345/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-stepper-motor-randomly-turns-off.22345/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Skyshox)</author>
      <dc:creator>Skyshox</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
I’ve noticed some strange behavior with my stepper motors after turning on my controller to set up my new spindle, without moving any of the motors.<br />
<br />
If I leave the motors idle for too long, one of the Y-axis motors shuts off completely. This doesn’t happen if I start using the motors right away—it only occurs when the machine is turned on and remains idle for a while. Interestingly, it’s always the same motor on the Y-axis.<br />
<br />
On my BlackBox X32 Controller, a red light appears on the...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-stepper-motor-randomly-turns-off.22345/" class="internalLink">Nema 23 Stepper Motor randomly turns off</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nema 23 motors slipping under (load)</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 02:24:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-motors-slipping-under-load.19550/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-motors-slipping-under-load.19550/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (donald k wilson)</author>
      <dc:creator>donald k wilson</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
The two nema 23 motors controlling my gantry (x) and vertical (z) threaded drives have started slipping.  I have two  (same) motors running belt drives on my (y) axis, one each l and r rail which seem to be fine.  This is a relatively new machine, I am still in trial mode purposefully not running heavy load cuts while I dial things in.  Eg. 1/4&quot; depth of cut, 33% stepover, 1/2&quot; carbide upspiral bit, 15 ipm cut speed, 2.2Kw water cooled spindle.<br />
<br />
There are probably no more than 15 hrs...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/nema-23-motors-slipping-under-load.19550/" class="internalLink">Nema 23 motors slipping under (load)</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EMI</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2024 21:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/emi.22114/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/emi.22114/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (fflen)</author>
      <dc:creator>fflen</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Some beginner questions about EMI.<br />
Can&#039;t seem to get away from it. I am putting the BB and the power supply in a steel box with shielded motor cables. Everything I&#039;ve read it seems like we&#039;re trying to protect the Controller from EMI so should I put the BB in the steel box by itself. I&#039;ve also heard about how bad USB s are so I&#039;ve been using WIFI, what&#039;s the best the interface?<br />
   Well this is a start I am taking every apart and trying to stop and avoid as much EMI as I can.<br />
Almost forgot...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/emi.22114/" class="internalLink">EMI</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GRBL settings for stepper motor</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2024 08:14:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/grbl-settings-for-stepper-motor.22018/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/grbl-settings-for-stepper-motor.22018/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (PMO-451)</author>
      <dc:creator>PMO-451</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi everyone,<br />
This is my first project, so apologies if some of this is commonly asked. I am making a two axis machine that will carry a sensor head, so the torque required from the motors is quite low. The motors drive belts directly (no gear ratios) and are currently using full steps.<br />
<br />
I am using NEMA 23 stepper motors, specs:<br />
- Step Angle：1.8°<br />
- Rated current：3.0A DC<br />
- Rated Voltage: 3.6V<br />
- Winding dc resistance (25℃): 1.2Ω±10%<br />
- Winding inductance: 4mH±20%<br />
- Holding torque：≥2.45N.m...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/grbl-settings-for-stepper-motor.22018/" class="internalLink">GRBL settings for stepper motor</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>57 Series Stepper Motor</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 15:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/57-series-stepper-motor.21952/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/57-series-stepper-motor.21952/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (GRMark)</author>
      <dc:creator>GRMark</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Had one of my Nema 23 motors going bad on my Open Builds machine using the original Black Box controller.  It was the X motor and wasn&#039;t always coming back to the start position.  I found that I was able to turn the shaft while power was being applied to the motor.  <br />
<br />
I order several Nema 23&#039;s from Amazon.  What was delivered was a somewhat larger (in length) motor and was labeled a &quot;57 Series&quot; motor.  The specs were equivalent to a Nema 23 as close as I could tell.  When I connected the new...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/57-series-stepper-motor.21952/" class="internalLink">57 Series Stepper Motor</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proper wiring help</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2024 00:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/proper-wiring-help.21921/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/proper-wiring-help.21921/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Harvey M)</author>
      <dc:creator>Harvey M</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have a  C-Beam Machine XLarge with the high torque motors and I am sure the color coding is different than the spec sheet. Using my multimeter I get Red/Green and Blue Yellow as the winding pairs ( spec sheet shows Green/Yellow and Red/Blue). Before I let the smoke out, what would be considered the proper wiring?<br />
<br />
Thanx]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stepper brake wiring</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 17:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/stepper-brake-wiring.21794/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/stepper-brake-wiring.21794/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Matt McG)</author>
      <dc:creator>Matt McG</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I bought a 24V brake for my Z-axis stepper (datasheet attached for reference).  The brake operates as N/C (engaged) without power and engages when it sees 24V.  My intent is to use the brake when the stepper is not set in hold mode by the X32, ie. when the controller is off.  <br />
<br />
Is there a 24V (.5a) source available on the X32 that would accomplish this?  <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
Matt]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wiring vexta ph296l-01 to dm542 drivers</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2024 19:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/wiring-vexta-ph296l-01-to-dm542-drivers.21537/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/wiring-vexta-ph296l-01-to-dm542-drivers.21537/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Smashleytulsa)</author>
      <dc:creator>Smashleytulsa</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I just got this big CNC and I have never messed with them. Came with a control box mostly wired up. Was trying to get the drivers hooked up to the breakout board and I&#039;m having some trouble. Also I&#039;m not 100% sure they wired up the plugs to the stepper driver&#039;s correctly. From a diagram I saw about the VEXTA motors, it seems as if they aren&#039;t right.. extremely new to all of this and this site so be patient please haha]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Step Pulse Time for OpenBuilds Nema 17 Steppers</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 20:44:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/step-pulse-time-for-openbuilds-nema-17-steppers.21368/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/step-pulse-time-for-openbuilds-nema-17-steppers.21368/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (ewr2san)</author>
      <dc:creator>ewr2san</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have some OpenBuilds NEMA 17 steppers from the store.<br />
The spec sheet says:<br />
Max Slewing PPS: 2500 PPS<br />
Max Starting PPS: 2500 PPS<br />
<br />
Step Pulse Time is in micro seconds.  There are 1,000,000 microseconds in a second (1/1e-6).<br />
<br />
So I think that Step Pulse time =  1000000/2500 = 400 microseconds?<br />
<br />
The default value is 10 microseconds.. So I just want to confirm I&#039;m using the right specs to calculate pulse witdh?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OpenStore Motor power settings?</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 16:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/openstore-motor-power-settings.6342/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/openstore-motor-power-settings.6342/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Julius)</author>
      <dc:creator>Julius</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[So, when doing calibration i found it a real headache because after a move, the motors shut off and would revert to their last full step, which is a bout 1-2mm of movement in the gantry. Jog 100mm, it moves 101mm and snaps back to 99.4 and just causes a headache when trying to calibrate it all, until I discovered this setting today:<br />
<br />
&quot;<span style="font-size: 12px"><b>$1 - Step idle delay, msec</b></span><br />
Every time your steppers complete a motion and come to a stop, Grbl will delay disabling the steppers by this...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/openstore-motor-power-settings.6342/" class="internalLink">OpenStore Motor power settings?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some questions about the NEMA23 Stepper Motor - High Torque Series</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 18:57:02 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/some-questions-about-the-nema23-stepper-motor-high-torque-series.21275/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/some-questions-about-the-nema23-stepper-motor-high-torque-series.21275/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (newtoopenbuilds)</author>
      <dc:creator>newtoopenbuilds</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
I am looking into power supply for this motor. On the product page, it states 24-48VDC (Recommended).<br />
As you know, most power supplies are 12V or 24V. How can I tell if 24V is sufficient? If I want to drive it at the highest torque, is 3A the maximum current I should supply before the motor gets damaged?<br />
<br />
Also, are there gears inside this motor to make it about twice more torque than the standard NEMA 23 sold in the online store?...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/some-questions-about-the-nema23-stepper-motor-high-torque-series.21275/" class="internalLink">Some questions about the NEMA23 Stepper Motor - High Torque Series</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hole in back of nema motor</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 08:52:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/hole-in-back-of-nema-motor.20987/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/hole-in-back-of-nema-motor.20987/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Jlcullum)</author>
      <dc:creator>Jlcullum</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Is it OK to cover dust will get in there]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>YL620-A2.2KW 220V &amp; 2.2KW water cooled spindle setup</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Oct 2023 14:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/yl620-a2-2kw-220v-2-2kw-water-cooled-spindle-setup.16876/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/yl620-a2-2kw-220v-2-2kw-water-cooled-spindle-setup.16876/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Allan)</author>
      <dc:creator>Allan</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi, can anyone help me out with the setting for the VFD YL620-A2.2KW 220V and 2.2KW water cooled spindle?<br />
<br />
I bought my spindle and VFD 5 years ago and never used them, however I&#039;ve now fitted them on a CNC router and the VFD failed so trying to add the VFD YL620-A2.2KW 220V but don&#039;t want to damage the spindle.<br />
<br />
I have done a factory reset P0.13 =10<br />
<br />
many thanks<br />
<br />
Allan]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Motors for mini mill conversion</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 15:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motors-for-mini-mill-conversion.20926/</link>
      <guid>https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motors-for-mini-mill-conversion.20926/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Pixel_Porpoise)</author>
      <dc:creator>Pixel_Porpoise</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
I&#039;m shopping for suitable motors to go with my (leadscrew) Taig mill conversion, probably going to go with the blackbox x32 as i&#039;m new to the whole cnc thing and it sounds relatively plug and play!<br />
<br />
Which of these would be best with the blackbox please?<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/e-series-nema-23-stepper-motor-bipolar-1-8deg-1-26-nm-178-04oz-in-2-8a-57x57x56mm-4-wires-23he22-2804s" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/e...-04oz-in-2-8a-57x57x56mm-4-wires-23he22-2804s</a><br />
<br />
The dual shaft one had particularly low resistance/inductance in bipolar parallel...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://builds.openbuilds.com/threads/motors-for-mini-mill-conversion.20926/" class="internalLink">Motors for mini mill conversion</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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