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Understanding Feeds/Speeds and chip load

Discussion in 'Tutorials' started by Randy, Jan 11, 2021.

  1. Randy

    Randy Journeyman
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    I am posting a link to a Youtube Video describing Chipload and how to get the most out of your bits.
    This is probably the best description I have ever seen so far for those of us that are new to CNC.
    I love the machines but there is no way your going to run at 100inch a minute on them so this fellow really helps to find the sweet spot.



    I hope this helps.
    Randy
     
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  2. David the swarfer

    David the swarfer OpenBuilds Team
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    Last week I was doing about 70 inch a minute on my belt drive OX, 2mm 1flute bit at 18000 rpm in MDF.
    100"/min is not impossible, I do that when cutting insulation foam.
     
  3. Randy

    Randy Journeyman
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    Wow. Well in any case I think this is useful information.
     
    #3 Randy, Jan 11, 2021
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2021
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  4. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    I run at 2500mm/min (100 ipm) on wood and plastics all the time. With a ball nose I am doing about twice that fast.
     
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  5. Sidney Ropelatto

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    Queridos colegas. Que aceleração eles usam para x, y, z?
     
  6. Sidney Ropelatto

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    Please sorry. What steps to use on the drive?
     
  7. David the swarfer

    David the swarfer OpenBuilds Team
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    which drive, on what machine, belt or screw, what controller and what drivers?
     
  8. Sidney Ropelatto

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    23hd56001y-21b, OX CNC, rnr eco motion, belt, tb6600.
     
  9. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    You need to know your microstepping, belt pitch, pulley size, etc... RepRap Calculator - Prusa Printers

    Mathematical formula here: gnea/grbl
     
  10. Sidney Ropelatto

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    Thanks. But I was just wondering if anyone knows which step is configured in the drivers.
     
  11. David the swarfer

    David the swarfer OpenBuilds Team
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    My guess is that the documentation for the drivers will tell you how to set the DIP switches for microstepping.

    without the actual drive (google shows me about 3 different models of TB6600 driver) and the documentation it is possible to figure it out by experiment.
    if you set steps/mm to 1 then the motor moves 1 step for every mm you tell it to move.
    a 200 step per rev motor at 8x microstepping will do 1600 steps for a revolution, so telling it to move 1600mm you would see it do one revolution.
    if you tell it to move 1600mm but it only does half a rev, then microsteps must be 16x.

    Generally then, steps for 1 rev / 200 = microstep setting (assuming a 200 step per rev motor, these are common, but 400 and others do exist)
     
  12. jda70az

    jda70az Well-Known
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    yeah that was useful thx
     

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