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stepper motor polarity

Discussion in 'General Talk' started by Les Adams, Dec 28, 2022.

  1. Les Adams

    Les Adams New
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    Do each set of coil wires on a bipolar stepper have to be connected to say A+,A- or does it make any difference. If so how do you tell which is + ,which is -
    -
     
  2. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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  3. Les Adams

    Les Adams New
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    Thanks Peter. Just never could figure out why The connections always show + - if it makes no difference
     
  4. Les Adams

    Les Adams New
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    Thanks Peter. Just could never figure out why the connections always show +,- if it makes no difference?
     
  5. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    It does make "a difference" - direction the motor spins - but so easy to correct if you do get it "wrong" that it doesn't really matter. If you have our motors, our Documentation shows the right order. For 3rd party motors, you don't know what it should be anyway, so identify the coil pairs, test, and if its wrong correct by reversing the pairs 1234>4321
     
  6. Les Adams

    Les Adams New
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    AH yes. I see said the blind man. Thanks again
     
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  7. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    To add do the confusion, when changing direction I've only ever swapped one coil, like 1234 to 2134 maybe Peter has a reason for swapping both?
    Gary
     
  8. Les Adams

    Les Adams New
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    Yes hope Peter can shed some lite. Basically just want to know which colors go to A and which to b on the box.
     
  9. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    Much easier to explain than the two wire swop. Reversing the entire set also reverses the motor
     
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  10. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    Just see the link I posted way up top. It explains it for you step by step
     
  11. Alex Chambers

    Alex Chambers Master
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    If you have Openbuilds motors use the wiring diagrams in the documentation section (docs:blackbox-4x:connect-nema23 [OpenBuilds Documentation]), but if you have motors from somewhere else there's no standard colour code (I've even come across a supplier - not Openbuilds of course - who supplied motors with different colour codes in the same kit).
    See the section on troubleshooting if you have motors that are not from Openbuilds.

    docs:blackbox-4x:faq-identify-motor-coils [OpenBuilds Documentation]

    Alex.
     

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