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YL620-A VFD Settings

Discussion in 'CNC Mills/Routers' started by DxN32, Apr 29, 2020.

  1. Rhett E

    Rhett E Well-Known
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    Any of these reverse the rotation? I'm running counter clockwise and I want conventional.

    Maybe this? P00.16 = 1 ; 1= REV(X6) Determine direction:Open Yes FWD,Shut Yes REV;FWD(X5)Start command:FWD Stop,REV Boot
     
  2. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    Fix spindle wiring, swop any 2 of the 3, 3-phase wires between VFD and Spindle
     
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  3. Rhett E

    Rhett E Well-Known
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    this resolved it, thank you, Peter.
     
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  4. Rhett E

    Rhett E Well-Known
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    Any reason this would remove torque? It's spinning clockwise now but bogs down and blows breaker. Same feeds and speeds I've always used.
     
  5. Rhett E

    Rhett E Well-Known
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    I had it right to begin with. Clockwise looking down the barrel, not head on. Been a while since I've fired up the cnc, I sure do miss it. Thanks for the help.
     
  6. Rhett E

    Rhett E Well-Known
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    These settings are for the VFD itself, nothing to do with a specific controller? I'm switching from Blackbox to AXBB-E. Hoping I'll just need to connect 0-10v signal and be done.
     
  7. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    Should be able to. Never came across a VFD that couldn't be configured properly to just need 0-10v signal yet
     
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  8. Gary Crews

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    I have done the above wiring and setup, with BBX32 and YL620 VFD. It works. Thanks!! I can change the rpm with OB Control tool menu. However, it isn't picking up the rpm off the gcode file (ie - it is always at 24K rpm) I have to adjust manually. Does OB controller not pick this up from the gcode file? Thanks.
     
  9. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    CONTROL just sends your gcode over to the controller (;

    Did you remember to set $30=24000 in your firmware settings? Grbl v1.1 Configuration
     
  10. Gary Crews

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    Peter - thanks for the quick reply. However, I think I should have worded my post a little better, apologies. I will try again and with new findings. When I use OB Control GUI I can control the speed of the spindle with the 100%, 75% etc drop down. I was excited thinking this would roll over to using Gcode. It doesn't. I had not set $30 to 24000, so I did, the spindle would not come on with the GUI as above. I dropped back to $30=1000 the VFD shows around 385ish HZ(it fluctuates some). and the spindle seems to be spinning at 24000 (by sound). So I tried upping $30 in increments: 1100, 1200, 1500.. The higher I went the slower rpms on the spindle until finally it would not spin. So that seems to be problem #1?
    The initial reason for this post is that when I load a Gcode toolpath the spindle rpm (and VFD display) does not change to the setting created by Vcarve tool database. The VFD shows 385ish no matter what tool. I can't change the VFD freq manually since I have it set to take the frequency from the controller. I was hoping the rpm and feed/speed would be automatic.

    BTW - I have configured the VFD per the YL620 post in the docs for Control. I hope this makes sense, trying to give you all pertinent information.
     
  11. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    The menu is aware of the current settings and can scale whatever it should be to suit. Your Gcode coming in from outside - does not.


    After a major change like that, you would have to refresh your Grbl Settings for the menu to know that it now needs to have a new range to respond to, or a disconnect/reconnect at least. Always after major changes to settings, restart things to start fresh and aware of new settings

    Set it to $30=24000 - thats what your spindle's 100% speed is. That value is just for your readability so you can put RPM=24000 into CAM workflows and the firmware knows M3S24000 = 100%. 100% = PWM set to 100% duty. 100% duty into PWM to 0-10v converter = 10v going to spindle. VFD knows 10v = 400hz. 400hz with three phases and a 4 pole motor = 24000 rpm.

    Or if you put RPM=12000 into CAM workflows and the firmware knows M3S12000 = 50% (because $30=24000, 12000 must mean half). 50% = PWM set to 50% duty. 50% duty into PWM to 0-10v converter = 5v going to spindle. VFD knows 5v = 200hz. 200hz with three phases and a 4 pole motor = 12000 rpm.

    Exactly, if you have $30=1000 - then M3S1000 is 100%. But M3S12000 is also 100%, M3S24000, is 100% - M3Sany-value-over-1000-which-is-your-$30-setting is 100%... (As explained in the Grbl Wiki i linked you to, it can only go to 100%, so values between min and max scale, values over max just = max)

    385 vs 400hz difference means you probably skipped the 0-10v calibration :) but 385 = 100% in that scenario.

    Set things how they SHOULD be, then restart it all so its fresh before you test
     
  12. Gary Crews

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    RESULTS! I must have been in a hurry when I did the initial setup on calibrating the 0-10v. I redid it and now I see 400 on the VFD at 100%. I shut down everything including rebooting the laptop and now I see the gcode setting the rpm on the job.

    Thanks Peter!!
     

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