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Discussion in '3D printers' started by Carl Feniak, Sep 29, 2014.

  1. Muh_3d

    Muh_3d New
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    I think the updates that would allow an enclosure and to beef up and make the frame more sturdier would be awesome.
    The other upgrades sounds good to me I have not built it yet so I'm not sure but would be relying on what other people say and what you think would be the best route to go to make this printer the best that it can be.
    I guess I will wait before I print se parts for my printer. Maybe after all the other input and the decisions are made exactly what you're going to upgrade, would it be possible if you could let me know what parts would still be original and that way I could start printing them right away.

    I also like the option to be able to move the lead screws to the middle front and middle back for the z-axis. I guess that is what AKEric did..
     
    #1321 Muh_3d, Dec 8, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2015
  2. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    Two motors on a cross beam is what I went for, Carl mentioned the front back motor arrangement which is what Eric did. They seem to have about the same mechanical stability, both require an extra piece of extrusion. Either way, I think 3 lead screws is only necessary with a very large or very heavy bed.

    Side by side of the D-bot and the 'E'-Bot.
    dbot.png Ebot.jpg
     
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  3. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Thanks, that is the kind of info I need.
    It was a toss up between the 3 different Z axis mods as they are all good and seem to be working well (2 front back, 2 offset, 3 with one driver). If I get a bunch of feedback to go otherwise then I am still open to changing it.
    Why the 2 front/back then?
    -avoids cantilever altogether (seems to be a point of concern for many even though @trublu832 just posted a beauty of a print)
    -simple to implement, one small piece of extrusion needed, which can be adjusted slightly for alignment purposes
    -less parts and complication than 3 lead screw, cost also down
    -two screws can still be linked with a belt and idler if desired for sync (not to drive, just to prevent them becoming out of step)
     
    #1323 Carl Feniak, Dec 8, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2015
  4. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I wanted to choose one Z axis modification as then the BOM, extrusion calculator, and 3D rendering will all be simpler (less work for me).
    Here is another option:
    I don't restrict the user from using any of these three Z axis options with the modifications and instead include selection options in the BOM and extrusion calculator for the different Z setups.
    Obviously more work, but then the builder can still go with their choice of Z setups all they all have pros and cons.
    This may impact my ability to implement the side corner brace I mentioned, but I can see if I can't make a work around. Or perhaps with all the other bracket enhancements it really won't be needed?
     
  5. AK Eric

    AK Eric Journeyman
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    @Carl Feniak : I've found one specific 'issue' of the front\back leadscrew\stepper arrangement, really just realized last night: I turned on the 'lower platform on retraction' option, and... it did a lot of 'squeaking' during the retractions as it lowered and raised the bed (specifically on the 'raise' part): Previous, with both leadscrews in the back and I enabled this option, there was really no noticeable sound. But on the front leadscrew, where it goes through the acme block, it 'squeaks' now: If I shove a bunch of grease in there it cuts down on the sound.

    I've not noticed anything bad happen because of this, print quality doesn't suffer (and again, the build platform is far more stable overall), stepper temp seems normal. Note that when the bed lowers between layers, there is no noticeable sound. Even when the bed raises after a print it doesn't sound out of the ordinary either, until it gets to the veeery top, and it squeaks a bit. Which now makes me wonder if my squeaking is isolated to the first few inches of print, (and my print last night was only a few inches tall...).

    Just tossin' it out there. This isn't to discourage anyone from trying, and I have a feeling if anyone went the ballscrew rout this sound would probably just 'go away'. I'm thinking it's the added friction of that front leadscrew on the acme block lifting the weight of the platform, since grease seems to help.
     
    #1325 AK Eric, Dec 8, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2015
  6. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Yeah, could be just a bit of increased friction from minor binding or accumulated debris. Hopefully nothing much to worry about. Still a bit odd since you have the derlin blocks.
     
  7. Elmo Clarity

    Elmo Clarity Journeyman
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    I had squeaking with my screws too. A drop of light mineral oil killed that mouse and haven't had a squeak since. Also using the delrin block.
     
  8. Elmo Clarity

    Elmo Clarity Journeyman
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    Wanted to share my new Duet case for my C-Bot...

    [​IMG]

    Now I just need to get it all wired back up. :)
     
  9. TruculentMC

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    A few random thoughts:
    3-point mounting for the bed might be an improvement. It was certainly an improvement on my Ultimaker when I changed from 4-point to 3-point leveling. 3 points always form a plane and made leveling the bed much easier.

    Any thoughts on moving the Z-axis ends & motors to diagonal corners, e.g. the front-left and rear-right? mount for the screw nuts could be made part of the axis ends. It seems like that would help with the cantilever effect, but I'm no engineer.
    Would a belt-drive Z axis like this design be workable / an improvement / cheaper : Axe Z pour smartrapCore (alternative Z axis) by andreasL ? With the Z-ends on diagonal corners a continuous belt wouldn't be needed, unless the Z axis height is greater than sqrt(X^2+Y^2) or a bit less than 17 inches for a 12x12 machine, as a cut belt could be joined along the bottom horizontal section.
    Speaking of cheaper, would 3 v-slot wheels per axis end be rigid enough? 2 on one side - guessing top for XY ends/carriage and outside for Z, a single centered on the other side w/ eccentric nuts to tighten it down.

    I got a spool of carbon-fiber filament (XT-CF20 from Colorfabb) as an early Christmas present, but no time to start printing C-Bot parts until after the new year... :(


    Edit: Also - 1 more idea - attached is a frame corner concept I was working on for 2020 misumi profile. The idea was to tap two of the extrusion ends and bolt to the 3rd extrusion. I designed it corner-up to minimize interlayer stress, and to be printable without bridging or overhangs. I never finished the design and some small corners on the inside around the bolt clearance holes are unsupported, but that's fixable. I could do a redesign for 2040 v-slot with side-mount screw holes like the openbuilds corner plates if anyone's interested.
     

    Attached Files:

    #1329 TruculentMC, Dec 8, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 9, 2015
  10. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Some Beta version beefed up parts for comment. Bottom plates go one on each side of a corner with the corner bracket on the inside. The 20mm offest in the plates (confusing without a pick) is to raise the bottom horizontals up 20mm so that the Z motors can be sunk below the surface of a plate with holes made for the brackets.
    Unfortunately all these reinforcements mean more T-nuts and M5 bolts.

    Please take a look and provide feedback.
     

    Attached Files:

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  11. Austin Seagers

    Austin Seagers Well-Known
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    These look like good improvements. I had thought that the front XY motor brackets needed a brace between the motor mount plate and the extrusion corner bracket. Do they flex much without it?

    I especially like the 90degree corner brackets. They look very solid. Possibly a bit of a waste of material in the diagonal braces? I'd imagine a right angled triangle cutout in the centre of the brace wouldn't reduce the strength that much?

    Talking about braces...
    Coming from a wanhao i3, there is a popular set of brackets that brace the Z to the Y with threaded rod, and printed adjustable nut covers.
    Here's a link: Z braces for Wanhao Duplicator i3 by AzzA
    Idea being that you lock one end, and then adjust the other to set the ZY in place.

    I was thinking of using the same idea with threaded rod between diagonal corners on a side of the printer (then duplicating on other sides where required), with a modified 90degree bracket at each end. The bracket on one end (smaller) has a pair of nuts locking the threaded rod from rotating or moving up and down its own axis. The other end of the rod has another 90degree bracket (larger to allow for movement) with a captured nut that will move the 90degree bracket along the axis of the rod, allowing you to tension the diagonal.

    I'll have a go at modelling something tonight as I've been mulling this over for a week or so now, and should really get working with it.

    I'm nearly ready to assemble my solidworks re-modelled c-bot. It's 500mm extrusion on almost all edges and stiffness of the frame concerned me when a few mentioned it a few weeks ago.

    Few cheeky photos to boot!
    [​IMG] [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
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  12. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    Would it be easier to put an enclosure plate on the very bottom of the printer so you don't need cutouts for the motors etc?
     
  13. Ariel Yahni

    Ariel Yahni OpenBuilds Team
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    Guys I'm having problems with the extruder. It's an e3d v6 universal. I start a print and goes well until a couple of layers then it stops extruding.

    Temperature is ok
    Heatsink is cold to the touch so no overheating
    Manual extrusion is ok
    Software extrusion is ok
    Tube goes all the way to the heatbreak

    Not sure what else to look for. Any suggestions are appreciated
     

    Attached Files:

  14. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    Is your cold end fan connected directly to the 12v power supply?

    Some slicing programs specify retraction distance and the retraction re-feed distance seperately, I had that problem where it would print something, retract, then not refeed the same distance before continuing to print.
     
    #1334 trublu832, Dec 10, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 10, 2015
  15. Ariel Yahni

    Ariel Yahni OpenBuilds Team
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    Trublu. Yes fan is always on directly to 12v. I thought of that and set retraction to 0 fearing that it was jamming the extruder, but still it stops extruding
     
  16. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    Are you cooling your stepper driver chips?

    Is it the extruder motor that stops turning or does the filament keep feeding and disappearing? Are you fan cooling your stepper motor driver chips?
     
  17. Ariel Yahni

    Ariel Yahni OpenBuilds Team
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    The extruder stepper keeps spinning just the filament does not come out.

    That's way I did more than 500mm software extrusion to see if the filament would come out and it does. Also that is far more than what I'm trying to print a hollow cylinder.

    Not cooling the drivers at the moment. Did not think was needed yet since it's a small print and the extruder stepper keeps rotating
     
  18. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    Have you done PID tuning of the hot end thermistor? If you are running from a program like Repetier Host, command the hot end temperature to various levels and look at the temperature graph to make sure the temperatures are going to the levels commanded.

    It seems like a wrong setting in the slicer, my first print came out wrong because the default filament width was 3mm so it did not extrude enough. Go through all of the settings menus and submenus in your slicer to verify everything matches your setup.

    You don't have to fan cool your motor driver chips, but they should at least have heatsinks. I like to fan cool my electronics to be sure everything runs well, I say better safe than sorry.
     
  19. Ariel Yahni

    Ariel Yahni OpenBuilds Team
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    I'm running repetier firmware and haven't found the command to run PID.

    I will verify my S3D setting just to make sure everything it's ok.

    Stepper drivers have Heatsink installed
     
  20. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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  21. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Yes it would be easier, but then you would be trapping the Z motors in the warm environment.
     
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  22. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I can't see if you have a part cooling fan on there or not (I thing I see a white shroud), but what might be happening is that when the fan starts up it blows on the hotend tip, dropping the temp enough to increase extrusion pressure so high that the filament drive gear strips. This has happened to me before.
     
  23. Ariel Yahni

    Ariel Yahni OpenBuilds Team
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    That happens to me as I was seeing temp drops inmediatly the PLA fan started working, so a have disabled that for now to try and figure out what's the issue here
     
  24. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Just point the fan to NOT directly blow on the hotend tip. Angle it down to the bed more.
    Part cooling fans on PLA are very helpful for printing overhangs and bridging so you don't want to eliminate that functionality (though better than not printing at all).
     
  25. trublu832

    trublu832 Well-Known
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    How would you enclose the top where the flex tube has to feed the moving hot end?
     
  26. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    @Austin Seagers
    These look like good improvements. I had thought that the front XY motor brackets needed a brace between the motor mount plate and the extrusion corner bracket. Do they flex much without it?
    Thanks, not at all in my experience. Mainly I thought that I would increase the rigidity of the whole bracket (and the idea to do so DID come from you).
    I especially like the 90degree corner brackets. They look very solid. Possibly a bit of a waste of material in the diagonal braces? I'd imagine a right angled triangle cutout in the centre of the brace wouldn't reduce the strength that much?
    Yeah, they are hefty, but the reason is both for printabilty and layer strength. The center rib is not necessary and could be removed, though a hole or triangle could be punched as well. The material saving really are small when it comes down to it though.
    Talking about braces...
    Coming from a wanhao i3, there is a popular set of brackets that brace the Z to the Y with threaded rod, and printed adjustable nut covers.
    Here's a link: Z braces for Wanhao Duplicator i3 by AzzA
    Idea being that you lock one end, and then adjust the other to set the ZY in place.
    I was thinking of using the same idea with threaded rod between diagonal corners on a side of the printer (then duplicating on other sides where required), with a modified 90degree bracket at each end. The bracket on one end (smaller) has a pair of nuts locking the threaded rod from rotating or moving up and down its own axis. The other end of the rod has another 90degree bracket (larger to allow for movement) with a captured nut that will move the 90degree bracket along the axis of the rod, allowing you to tension the diagonal.

    That would be a good option if the new plates just don't cut it or you are having trouble squaring up your printer... but I don't want the rpinter to end up looking like a Darwin! It is why I also mentioned adding an angled piece of extrusion in the sides of the printer. Similar effect.
    I'll have a go at modelling something tonight as I've been mulling this over for a week or so now, and should really get working with it.
    I'm nearly ready to assemble my solidworks re-modelled c-bot. It's 500mm extrusion on almost all edges and stiffness of the frame concerned me when a few mentioned it a few weeks ago.
    Few cheeky photos to boot!

    Looks good!
     
  27. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Now THAT is a fan shroud!
     
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  28. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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  29. Elmo Clarity

    Elmo Clarity Journeyman
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  30. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    It could be fun and simplify things, but I don't really like the idea of my Z axis moving around all the time (within layers)
     
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