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ooznest OX CNC Machine

Discussion in 'CNC Mills/Routers' started by Ryan Lock, Apr 28, 2015.

  1. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Hey guys!
    I'm having a little problem.
    I have always been cutting pine with a feed rate of 1700 mm/min (~67 ipm).
    Had no problems so far, yesterday I tried to cut 2 pieces of wood with a depth of ~20 mm.
    Bit was a 3.15 mm (1/8") downcut bit. Depth per pass was 1.5mm (~1/16") at ~16.000 rpm.
    Had stuttering and then the machine cut through the middle and screwed the whole project.

    Are the feed rates to fast? Thought I could go even faster.
    Is my controller overheating? I use an arduino protoneer shield with DRV 8825 and a small fall above it.
    Strange thing is that I have been using the same wood/settings for quite a while now and never had any problems.
    Is it time to get an xPro controller?

    and @Ryan Lock : Would I need any special plate to attach it to the back of my machine? Do you sell them seperately?
    Could not find them on your page.

    Thanks a lot!
     
  2. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead Strange that you've used the exact same setup previously without any issues. It could of been a one of interference issue causing it. Have you tired it again since? Do you have cooling on your controller?

    Ryan
     
  3. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Ah. I attached a photo but seems like it didnt upload.
    I tried it again with a smaller part. Was the same problem pretty much at the same position.
    And it was not the position where the bit plunged in.
    IMG_7585.JPG IMG_7587.JPG

    Edit:
    Just tried it again with 1200 mm / min.
    After around 95% it did the same thing, although
    it was smoother around the corners :(
     
    #993 Conehead, Mar 22, 2018
    Last edited: Mar 22, 2018
  4. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    If the problem turns out to be your DRV8825s are overheating, the Xpro won't be better. You basically already have one with the stepper shield. Just not as pretty. The Xpro uses the same DRV8825 (3D printer) drivers. If you are spending that much, you may as well get the DQ542MA drivers which will not overheat and attach them to your Arduino board. If you use the same microstepping settings, you won't even have to change up your settings on the arduino. :thumbsup: I switched to these more robust drivers from the DRV8825s because I was having the same problems as you. My DRV8825s on a shield were overheating during long cuts. Now I cut wood at about 3000+ mm /min. Aluminum at about 900 mm/min.
     
    #994 Giarc, Mar 23, 2018
    Last edited: Mar 23, 2018
  5. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    Check that your v-wheels aren’t too tight on the x carriage. Or a x stepper motor termination isn’t loose. Or the pulley if it’s a belt system.
     
  6. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead Could i get full details on the bit you are using and the material? I can the advise on ideal feeds and speeds.

    Ryan
     
  7. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Nice. Can I use my 24V power unit with these? As far as I have seen, I can get 4 for around 140 usd. Would I need an additional fan?

    Thanks. Checked everything a couple of times. Only happening on long cuts and at the end of the cut :/

    1/8" downcut bit, 1/8" shank with 2 flutes. Wood is "spruce"(? not really sure. Thought it was pine).
    In general I would like to speed up things a little bit. Would a larger bit be better?

    Thanks for all your support!
     
  8. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    I use a 36V power supply. Your 24 will be fine. Personally, I do not know why people use the all in one boards with the DRV8825s when four of these DQ542MAs cost about the same, are more reliable, and can handle more current. I guess the plug and play ease of the all in ones is nice, but you do not see entire threads dedicated to issues with the DQ542MAs like other controller boards.

    I use 3 fans in my computer case that I house everything in. The only reason is, I had 3 12V fans available and the room to use them, so 3 12V in series on the 36V power supply made things easy. If they are out in the open, they probably could get away without a fan due to the large heat sinks. But, fans can't hurt.
     
  9. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Good to hear. But well, the DRVV8825s cost around 14 usd for 4 pieces, where the DQ5442MAs are 140 usd. At least I think there is quite a difference ;)
    Right now I just have a box where the arduino hardly fits in and got an 80 mm fan blowing on top of all the (small) heat sinks at the same time.
    Worked really well so far, but seems like it is not working anymore :(

    Could you share some example feed rates / bits / woods you can cut 3000 mm / min with?
    I would really love to get to that speed? Do you own an Ooznest machine as well?
     
  10. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    I could only find a few old files I uploaded to my Google drive. I am on vacation and I bought a brand new laptop to bring with. My old one is in the garage and is now used only for controlling the CNC machines. One file was from when I surfaced my cutting surface with a 19.05 mm router bit at 4000 mm/ min. I did it in 0.5 mm increments until the complete bed surface was flat (2 passes). I found some cuts I did with a v-bit that were 2540 mm/min. That speed was the default in Sketchucam, which I just never changed (I usually forget). Usually, when I have done the 3000 mm/min it has been cutting slots and profiles in plywood pieces with a 1/8 inch flat up-cut single flute cheap Chinese endmill. I did find the file where I cut the doors for my cnc table in one pass (4.8mm DOC) at 5000mm/min with a 1/8 inch up-cut two flute endmill Solid Carbide End Mills | Kodiak Cutting Tools. The material was the cheap Luan plywood from Lowes. As for aluminum, I have had great luck with a 1/4 inch single flute up cut endmill at about 900 mm/min with a 0.2 mm DOC.
     
  11. Giarc

    Giarc OpenBuilds Team
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    I was referring to your previous statement below. Although, $14 for 4 drivers may also be part of the issue. ;)
     
  12. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead I would try around 1mm cut depth, 1200mm/min feed, 600mm/min plunge at max RPM. Do you have dust extraction setup? The downcut bit would be pushing all the chips to the bottom of the cut causing it to overload.

    Ryan
     
  13. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Thanks. But I just ordered the drivers that Giarc suggested. As I said, have never had any problems with the same settings.
    There must be something else wrong. I am using a dust shoe, nothing more. And would you use max RPM? Currently I am running at 16k rpm of 30k rpm that are possible.
    Is the machine itself rigid enough to cut at speeds like 3000mm/min?

    The drivers should arrive next week. Hope an 20 awg wire will work
     
  14. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead Ok, i personally wouldn't run it at 3000mm/min, as i think that would be pushing it too hard. Yes i would run a max RPM.

    Looking at the cut, it does look there is quite a build up of swarth at the point it messes up which would lead me to think the settings are off somewhere. Using Giarcs drivers would help though as they are a dedicated unit!
     
  15. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    @Ryan Lock @Giarc Its been a while already.
    Unfortunately with the new drivers the problem seems to get worse and worse.
    So I got TB6600 drivers instead now. All set to 8 microsteps.
    GRBL step settings are
    $100=26.667
    $101=26.667
    $102=188.976
    Are these settings correct?
    Tried to cut with a V-bit. Seems like its having problems to move to the left side (-x position).
    Carriage is moving smooth. Before when the Nema23 motors were on power, I was able to push the cariage with a little more pressure and it "jumped" a couple of cm.
    So I adjusted the eccentric spacers to be it a little bit more tight, so that I have to put a little bit more pressore on it to move.

    Right now I am switching from the Arduino "soldered" version to an Arduino screw shield.
    Here is a picture of what went wrong. Three triangles were cut. The one of the right side you can already see that it
    is getting "unstable" when it is moving to the left side. But here it is loosing steps or something and then the second pass it is already
    way off the path. The cut was with only 1000mm/min, 1.5mm per path and 20k rpm, so this shouldnt be the problem.
    Any ideas? :/

    Thanks for your help again!
    IMG_7746.JPG

    Edit:
    Just did a test cut in the air.
    The longer it is running (total cut 10 min), the less it is moving to the left side.
    After the "cut" was complete and after "homing" it was 30 cm(!!!) off to the right side,
    although the whole cut should be only 20 cm in width. What is going on? :/
     
    #1005 Conehead, May 24, 2018
    Last edited: May 24, 2018
  16. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    post all your $$ settings... Do a calibration to tell you if your steps per mm are correct
     
  17. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    Sorry for the late reply.
    I am using the exact settings Ryan has posted here once.
    I just did a complete resoldering of the cables.
    Hopefully this week my 2 120x120 mm fans will arrive, so I can make sure its not the heat that is making problems
     

    Attached Files:

  18. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    Your max speed is set to 2500 (double that) and you should be able to go much higher on acceleration. with it at 50 you will never see your full speed except for long strait lines. I'm using ~700mm/sec^2, but i'm using dq542ma drivers...
    Otherwise that is classic lost steps, either you have a binding issue with the wheels or belts are too tight, or the current isn't set correctly on the drivers.
    Could have been a bad connection, but now that you re-soldered you will find out :) good luck
     
  19. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    The first two settings are correct, the bottom one should be closer to 200.

    I think you wheels could be two tight. We are seeing similar things happen like this on the WorkBee. I would try undoing all the eccentric spacers, then just doing a pen test. If you still see the issue, it isn't to do with the wheels. If it goes away it is most likely the wheels.

    Ryan
     
  20. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    They were quiete loose before, so I tightened them and the problem was still there.
    Do you think at all that a double belt would/could help as well?
    If yes, I would order 3m in your shop right away ;)
     
  21. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    double belting wont help missing steps, you need to sort that first! The double or dual belting helps the most with stretch or long belts, like making a rack and pinion out of belts. Watch Martins video on the subject.
    You did confirm that your pulley setscrews are tight? and loctited...
     
  22. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead It should work fine without the need to double belt. I would try loosening them off completely, and do the pen test and see if it is still there.
     
  23. Tobin

    Tobin New
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    Hello all. I have just bought the Bluebee bluetooth module and dongle from Ooznest (thank you Ooznest). It works fine with the dongle. I am trying to pair it with the inbuilt bluetooth in my laptop but struggling. I have created a new thread here, any help would be appreciated:

    https://openbuilds.com/threads/bluebee-bluetooth-module-pairing-on-xpro-v3.12382/



    On a more related note to previous posts... My workbee has been working fine for the first few major projects. Then it randomly started skipping steps, but using speeds and depths I have consistently had success with previously, so I dont think I am overloading it.

    I cannot tell if it is the motors stalling under load, or if it is the belt slipping on the drive pulley. Is there away to diagnose one from the other? I tried tightening the belts and managed to snap one. I have replaced them now, and double belted it while I had it all apart.

    I have adjusted all the roller wheel eccentric spacers while I had it all apart and the X gantry slides along the Y quite easily. I have adjusted the current on the drivers, none of the motors are getting hot so I turned the current up to just below maximum (maybe 1/16th below fully clockwise).

    Is it possible the belts are too tight? Is there anything else I might be missing?

    Thanks in advance.
     
  24. Gary Caruso

    Gary Caruso OpenBuilds Volunteer
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    Yes, if you snapped a belt it was too tight! have you had the issue since double belting? with double (dual) belting the only tension is the short loop that goes around the pulley.
    Did you glue the lower belt down? (or double sided tape..) the lower belt needs be be lifted about 0.5mm to engage the upper belt properly.
     
  25. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Tobin for the bluetooth see my reply on your other thread.

    Regarding the steps skipping, I think you belts are too tight. Tighten it until it is just at the point of being taught then stop.
     
  26. Tobin

    Tobin New
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    Thanks for the help guys :)

    This whole saga started randomly one day. It just started skipping randomly without me changing anything. I then tried tightening the belts which eventually resulted in the broken belt.

    I have now replaced the belt and upgraded to double belts but the problem is still there. To answer your questions, yesI did stick the bottom belt down with that special 0.5mm 3M tape stuff.

    I did some more trials this evening and altered the belt tension in different amounts but the same outcome whatever I did. I tried a new end mill in case that was the problem. I was communicating by USB but am now running on Bluetooth so I presume it’s not a comms issue.

    I am trying to cut 18mm hardwood ply at 2500mm travel speed, 2.5mm depth, dewalt D26200 router on speed 1, using a 0.25” 4 flute up cut end mill.

    The thing that makes me think something is wrong is that I cut loads of this stuff at 4.6mm depth and 3000mm speeds without any issues. I will do some more trials tomorrow but if anyone has any bright ideas I would love to hear them!
     
  27. Conehead

    Conehead New
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    @Tobin seems like I got the same exact issue as you got. Mine was working fine all the way as well and suddenly starts to skip steps on the y-axis.
    Did you check the pulley setscrews? I just did, but the screws are already so "screwed" that I can neither tighten nor loosen them. So I can not confirm right now that they are tight (enough). I saw a picture of someone using a way bigger screw. Guess I will try to find one like that as well. Then I will do the pen-test once again.

    Oh, by the way: did you try to switch from bluetooth to usb again? just to make sure?
     
  28. Ryan Lock

    Ryan Lock Veteran
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    @Conehead It could be the grub screws slipping. On the WorkBee we now use M3 Bolts as grub screws. So if you can get them ones out, i could send you some of the bolts.

    Same to @Tobin
     
  29. Daniel Müller

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    Is this also the right place for support? Because I need some...


    I just set up an Ooznest OX CNC that a friend of mind baught from you last year and I encounter some issues.
    The first time that I connected a computer with Universal G-Code Sender installed (nightly v2.0) the machine did react to jog commands and moved the axes as commanded. But then, after playing around a little bit (and after some collisions making the steppers skip steps) and also changing the GRBLparameters to the suggested parameters from the manual, the motors don't want to move anymore.

    When i give a command, the led's at the motor outputs on the xPro ectually all stop and the designated motor seems to "want" to move and makes a short sound, but it can't even make one step - it just falls back to its original position. Meanwhile the Universal Gcode Sender shows the movement of the axis which actually didn't take place.

    What could cause this issue that the motores don't really move?

    Another thing that I found is, that if I set in GRBL $1=255, then the xPro will remain in the 'state' as if it was busy with something (motor led's off) and wouln't react to any new commands given. Is that normal?


    Thank you very much for your help!
     
  30. Daniel Müller

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    Okay, I found the issue: With my board $4 needs to be set to 1 with my board.
     
    GrayUK likes this.

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